Friday, April 27, 2018

Friday, April 27 "The Highwayman" / "Annabel Lee"



Learning Targets: I can cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain.
I can determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text.
I can analyze the impact of the author's choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama.


I can determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful.
In class: reading The Highwayman by Alfred Noyes and Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe.  (class handout / copy below)
Assessment questions based upon the text follow.

Please take out your vocabulary on poetry terms. This is the vocabulary we are using to discuss the material.

Rhyme Scheme


Definition of Rhyme Scheme

Rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhyme that comes at the end of each verse 
or line in poetry. In other words, it is the structure of end words of a verse
 or line that a poet needs to create when writing a poem. Many poems are written
 in free verse style. Some other poems follow non-rhyming structures, 
paying attention only to the number of syllables. Think Haiku.

Definition of Meter

Meter is a stressed and unstressed syllabic pattern in a verse, or within the lines of a poem. Stressed syllables tend to be longer, and unstressed shorter. In simple language, meter is a poetic device that serves as a linguistic sound pattern for the verses, as it gives poetry a rhythmical and melodious sound. 


The Highwayman
PART ONE

The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees.   
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.   
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,   
And the highwayman came riding—
         Riding—riding—
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.

He’d a French cocked-hat on his forehead, a bunch of lace at his chin,   
A coat of the claret velvet, and breeches of brown doe-skin.
They fitted with never a wrinkle. His boots were up to the thigh.   
And he rode with a jewelled twinkle,
         His pistol butts a-twinkle,
His rapier hilt a-twinkle, under the jewelled sky.

Over the cobbles he clattered and clashed in the dark inn-yard.
He tapped with his whip on the shutters, but all was locked and barred.   
He whistled a tune to the window, and who should be waiting there   
But the landlord’s black-eyed daughter,
         Bess, the landlord’s daughter,
Plaiting a dark red love-knot into her long black hair.

And dark in the dark old inn-yard a stable-wicket creaked
Where Tim the ostler listened. His face was white and peaked.   
His eyes were hollows of madness, his hair like mouldy hay,   
But he loved the landlord’s daughter,
         The landlord’s red-lipped daughter.
Dumb as a dog he listened, and he heard the robber say—

“One kiss, my bonny sweetheart, I’m after a prize to-night,
But I shall be back with the yellow gold before the morning light;
Yet, if they press me sharply, and harry me through the day,   
Then look for me by moonlight,
         Watch for me by moonlight,
I’ll come to thee by moonlight, though hell should bar the way.”

He rose upright in the stirrups. He scarce could reach her hand,
But she loosened her hair in the casement. His face burnt like a brand
As the black cascade of perfume came tumbling over his breast;   
And he kissed its waves in the moonlight,
         (O, sweet black waves in the moonlight!)
Then he tugged at his rein in the moonlight, and galloped away to the west.

PART TWO

He did not come in the dawning. He did not come at noon;   
And out of the tawny sunset, before the rise of the moon,   
When the road was a gypsy’s ribbon, looping the purple moor,   
A red-coat troop came marching—
         Marching—marching—
King George’s men came marching, up to the old inn-door.

They said no word to the landlord. They drank his ale instead.   
But they gagged his daughter, and bound her, to the foot of her narrow bed.
Two of them knelt at her casement, with muskets at their side!   
There was death at every window;
         And hell at one dark window;
For Bess could see, through her casement, the road that he would ride.

They had tied her up to attention, with many a sniggering jest.
They had bound a musket beside her, with the muzzle beneath her breast!
“Now, keep good watch!” and they kissed her. She heard the doomed man say—
Look for me by moonlight;
         Watch for me by moonlight;
I’ll come to thee by moonlight, though hell should bar the way!

She twisted her hands behind her; but all the knots held good!
She writhed her hands till her fingers were wet with sweat or blood!   
They stretched and strained in the darkness, and the hours crawled by like years
Till, now, on the stroke of midnight,
         Cold, on the stroke of midnight,
The tip of one finger touched it! The trigger at least was hers!

The tip of one finger touched it. She strove no more for the rest.   
Up, she stood up to attention, with the muzzle beneath her breast.   
She would not risk their hearing; she would not strive again;   
For the road lay bare in the moonlight;
         Blank and bare in the moonlight;
And the blood of her veins, in the moonlight, throbbed to her love’s refrain.

Tlot-tlot; tlot-tlot! Had they heard it? The horsehoofs ringing clear;   
Tlot-tlot; tlot-tlot, in the distance? Were they deaf that they did not hear?
Down the ribbon of moonlight, over the brow of the hill,
The highwayman came riding—
         Riding—riding—
The red coats looked to their priming! She stood up, straight and still.

Tlot-tlot, in the frosty silence! Tlot-tlot, in the echoing night!   
Nearer he came and nearer. Her face was like a light.
Her eyes grew wide for a moment; she drew one last deep breath,   
Then her finger moved in the moonlight,
         Her musket shattered the moonlight,
Shattered her breast in the moonlight and warned him—with her death.

He turned. He spurred to the west; he did not know who stood   
Bowed, with her head o’er the musket, drenched with her own blood!   
Not till the dawn he heard it, and his face grew grey to hear   
How Bess, the landlord’s daughter,
         The landlord’s black-eyed daughter,
Had watched for her love in the moonlight, and died in the darkness there.

Back, he spurred like a madman, shrieking a curse to the sky,
With the white road smoking behind him and his rapier brandished high.
Blood red were his spurs in the golden noon; wine-red was his velvet coat;
When they shot him down on the highway,
         Down like a dog on the highway,
And he lay in his blood on the highway, with a bunch of lace at his throat.

.       .       .

And still of a winter’s night, they say, when the wind is in the trees,
When the moon is a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas,   
When the road is a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,   
A highwayman comes riding—
         Riding—riding—
A highwayman comes riding, up to the old inn-door.

Over the cobbles he clatters and clangs in the dark inn-yard.
He taps with his whip on the shutters, but all is locked and barred.   
He whistles a tune to the window, and who should be waiting there   
But the landlord’s black-eyed daughter,
         Bess, the landlord’s daughter,
Plaiting a dark red love-knot into her long black hair.


Annabel Lee
It was many and many a year ago, 
   In a kingdom by the sea, 
That a maiden there lived whom you may know 
   By the name of Annabel Lee; 
And this maiden she lived with no other thought 
   Than to love and be loved by me. 

I was a child and she was a child, 
   In this kingdom by the sea, 
But we loved with a love that was more than love— 
   I and my Annabel Lee— 
With a love that the wingèd seraphs of Heaven 
   Coveted her and me. 

And this was the reason that, long ago, 
   In this kingdom by the sea, 
A wind blew out of a cloud, chilling 
   My beautiful Annabel Lee; 
So that her highborn kinsmen came 
   And bore her away from me, 
To shut her up in a sepulchre 
   In this kingdom by the sea. 

The angels, not half so happy in Heaven, 
   Went envying her and me— 
Yes!—that was the reason (as all men know, 
   In this kingdom by the sea) 
That the wind came out of the cloud by night, 
   Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee. 

But our love it was stronger by far than the love 
   Of those who were older than we— 
   Of many far wiser than we— 
And neither the angels in Heaven above 
   Nor the demons down under the sea 
Can ever dissever my soul from the soul 
   Of the beautiful Annabel Lee; 

For the moon never beams, without bringing me dreams 
   Of the beautiful Annabel Lee; 
And the stars never rise, but I feel the bright eyes 
   Of the beautiful Annabel Lee; 
And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side 
   Of my darling—my darling—my life and my bride, 
   In her sepulchre there by the sea— 
   In her tomb by the sounding sea.

+************************************************************************
                                                TEST ON THE POEMS
“The Highwayman” and “Annabel Lee”
                                                                                  
Choose the letter of the best possible answer and write it on your own paper.
The Highwayman
1)  In line two of the poem “The Highwayman” the author compares the moon to a ship
      being tossed upon cloudy seas.  This is an example of what literature technique.
      a)  alliteration    b)  personification    c)  metaphor    d)  simile

2)  Line four of the poem is a strong example of which poetic devise.
     a)  rhyme    b)  stanza    c)  onomatopoeia    d)  rhythm

3)  In stanza two of the poem, the author describes the highwayman as being
     _______________________.
     a)  a coward    b)  well dressed    c)  silly looking    d)  sloppy

4)  In line eleven of the poem, the author describes how the highwayman entered the inn 
     yard.  When he says the highwayman clattered and clashed over the cobbles, this is an
     example of which poetic device.
     a)  alliteration    b)  simile    c)  onomatopoeia    d)  metaphor

5)  In lines 14 & 15, what was Bess doing? 
     a)  braiding her hair    b)  singing a song    c)  reading a book    d)  painting a portrait

6)  In stanza four of the poem, Tim, the ostler, was listening to the highwayman and Bess.  
     Why was he interested in their conversation?
     a)  he was afraid of the highwayman    b)  he was looking for someone to rob   
     c)  he wanted to take care of the highwayman’s horse    d)  he was in love with Bess

7)  In stanza six of the poem, what did the highwayman do before he left Bess?
     a)  he sang a song to Bess  b)  he fixed his stirrups    c)  he kissed Bess’s hair  
     d)  he waved goodbye to Bess

8)  In lines 41 – 50, what did the redcoats do to Bess?
     a)  they tied her up against her bed    b)  the asked her questions    c)  they shot her
     d)  they let her go free

9)  When did the highwayman hear about Bess shooting herself?
      a)  the next morning    b)  that night    c)  immediately after it happened
      d)  a week later

10)  The last two stanzas of the poem are examples of what?
        a)  repetition    b)  refrain    c)  a legend    d)  alliteration




Annabel Lee
11)  Why did the author think the angels killed Annabel Lee?
        a)  they were angry with her   b)  they were jealous   c)  they needed her in heaven   
        d)  Annabel Lee was always ill
      
12)  Where did Annabel Lee’s highborn kinsmen take her?
        a) to her father’s  home   b)  to a cemetery    c)  to a tomb by the sea  
        d)  to her childhood home

13)  What kind of mood did the author create in this poem? 
        a)  happy   b) eerie   c)  serious   d)  humorous

14)  What kind of love does the speaker of the poem express for Annabel Lee?
        a)  faithful   b)  normal   c)  sorrowful   d)  obsessive

15)  What does the author do now that Annabel Lee is gone?
        a)  he tries to find true love   b)  he stays home all the time   c)  he sleeps in her tomb
        d)  he dies 




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